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职称英语考试综合类B级模拟概括大意试题及解析

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

　　Successful Language Learners

　　1 Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.

　　2 First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.

　　3 Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

　　4 Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.

　　5 What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.

　　23 Paragraph 1_________. 24 Paragraph 2_________.

　　25 Paragraph 3_________. 26 Paragraph 4_________.

　　A Ways to Learn a Language Successfully

　　B Learning a Language Purposefully

　　C Learning a Language Actively D Learning a Language Independently

　　E Learning from Mistakes F Learning to Think in the Target Language

　　23. A 定位于该段第一句Some people seem to have a knack(=ways) for learning languages.为主旨句，意为“有些人似乎有学习语言的诀窍。”与选项A意思相同，是主旨句的改写，故选A。

　　24. D 定位于该段第一句First of all, successful language learners are independent learners(=independently).是主旨句，故选D。

　　25. C 定位于该段第一句Successful language learning is active learning(=learn actively).是主旨句，选项C是此句的改写，故选C。

　　26. B 定位于该段的第一句Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose(=purposefully).是主旨句，故选B。

　　27 Successful language learners derive conclusions_________.

　　28 Independent language learners rely on themselves_________.

　　29 Active language learners seize every opportunity_________.

　　30 The author wrote this text_________.

　　A to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules

　　B to expand vocabulary C to use the target language

　　D to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently, actively and purposefully

　　E from clues F to say strange things

　　27. E 定位于第二段They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.意为“他们很会猜测，会找出线索并得出自己的结论。”选项E符合原文内容。

　　根据题目中derive可直接判断选E，derive from“源于;来自”。

　　28. A 定位于第二段Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they(=independent language learners) try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.故选A。

　　29. C 定位于第三段Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance(=seize every opportunity) to use the language; they look for such a chance.故选C。

　　30. D 定位于最后一段If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.可得出作者的目的就是为了鼓励不成功的语言学习者应该主动地、独立地、有目的地学习语言，故选D。

小编：二月